StructureCalcs254x146x31 UB
Universal Beam · BS 4-1 · United Kingdom
254x146x31 UB is a British universal beam 251.4 mm deep with a 146.1 mm wide flange, weighing 31.1 kg/m. The dimensions below are the published BS 4-1 values; the drawing is generated from them.
British Universal Beams to BS 4-1 are the UK’s standard I-beam — the same designation style as the Australian UB, but a distinct dimension table.
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Published dimensions
| Property | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Depth, d | 251.4 mm | 9.90 in |
| Flange width, bf | 146.1 mm | 5.75 in |
| Flange thickness, tf | 8.6 mm | 0.339 in |
| Web thickness, tw | 6.0 mm | 0.236 in |
| Mass per metre | 31.1 kg/m | 20.9 lb/ft |
| Area, A | 3,970 mm² | 6.15 in² |
| Second moment, Ix | 44,130,000 mm⁴ | 106.0 in⁴ |
| Second moment, Iy | 4,480,000 mm⁴ | 10.8 in⁴ |
Derived section properties
Integrated from the section's own outline including the root and toe radii, whose arcs are integrated analytically rather than approximated by facets. For 254x146x31 UB the computed area agrees with the published value to 0.01% and Ix to 0.09%. Where a value is also published, the published one above is the one to quote.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Elastic modulus, Zx | 351,383 mm³ |
| Elastic modulus, Zy | 61,265 mm³ |
| Plastic modulus, Sx | 393,368 mm³ |
| Plastic modulus, Sy | 94,140 mm³ |
| Radius of gyration, rx | 105.5 mm |
| Radius of gyration, ry | 33.6 mm |
Z is the elastic modulus and S the plastic modulus, following British practice (BS 5950 notation). Under AISC 360 the letters are reversed.
Neighbouring sizes
Where these numbers come from
Published BS 4-1 values. How StructureCalcs verifies its numbers · Understanding steel section properties · Query this section over the API